Especially for Shari, because I love her that much: Canter Leads Explanation
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Posted on June 29th, 2007 // filed under The Daily Blah
A long time ago, back when I was going places with my show horse instead of nursing my lame little nag (who, by the way, we worked at a walk today) my dear friend Shari e-mailed me and said I really need to “explain what this canter lead business is all about” because inquiring minds wanted to know. (The wrong canter lead is an unforgiveable mistake, and it’s what cost me a very possible win in our first class.)
So now, finally, I shall explain, for inquiring minds.
Starting at the very beginning: horses have different gaits. Your average horse has 4: he walks, trots, canters, and gallops. (Fancy ‘gaited’ horses like Tenessee Walkers, Rocky Mountain Horses, Paso Finos, and some Saddlebreds can do other breed-specific gaits like the running walk, rack, slow gait, pace, quartto, and others, but we won’t get into that.) The walk is a 4-beat gait, each foot hitting the ground at intervals. The trot is a 2-beat gait, moving in diagonal pairs. The canter is a 3-beat gait. We’ll use some pictures of darling little Mr. Max to illustrate.
Beat one: the horse strikes off with one hind foot. The other three are elevated.
Beat 2: he hits with a diagonal pair. In this picture you can see the weight shifting from his outside (left) rear leg to that pair of legs that he’s just set down, and he is reaching out with his right foreleg, getting ready for the 3rd beat.

Beat 3: he leaps forward on that final foreleg. He reaches out farther with this foreleg than with the other one. You can more clearly see that reach in the picture of beat 2.
Next he repeats it all over again: hind, diagonal pair, foreleg. People compare the canter to a rocking-chair movement, as the weight and balance is shifted from the rear feet to the front with each stride.
So, about this lead business: The horse can execute a canter one of two ways: left-hind, right-hind/left-fore, right-fore, OR right-hind, left-hind/right-fore, left-fore. And that final foreleg, on the 3rd beat, is your ‘lead’. (yes, ironic that your ‘lead’ beat is actually the last one.)
When you’re showing or working in the ring, you’re always riding in circles. They may be very elongated rectangle-like circles with straight sides, but still circles. When you’re going in a circle, you want the leg on the inside of the circle to be your leading leg. If the leg to the wall is leading, this is called a counter-canter. Counter-cantering a circle is very hard for a horse and generally makes them unbalanced and yucky. So if you’re going clockwise (like Max in the pictures) your right side will be inside, and you’ll want to lead with the right foreleg. If you reverse and go counter-clockwise, your left side is now the inside of your circle, so your left leg will now be the correct lead.
Here’s a video of a saddlebred cantering http://youtube.com/watch?v=CWJ_sRFkFPM
And here’s something fun: This video is of a dressage horse changing leads with every stride, so it looks like he’s sort of ’skipping’. This is a very advanced move, performed at the Grand Prix/Olympic levels. http://youtube.com/watch?v=EXcI4YQTu3A.
And there you have it.



















